Bulk Shipping Watch Newsletter – August 2025

August 2025

Iron Ore & Steel

Steel sector makes strides in profitability

Source: China Daily

China’s steel industry is stepping up efforts to establish a practical self-regulatory framework aimed at enhancing profitability and improving operational quality through a more regulated production mechanism. FULL STORY

Baosteel expects China’s steel exports to stay above 100Mt in 2025

Source: Mining

China’s biggest listed steelmaker Baoshan Iron & Steel Co expects the country’s total steel exports to stay above 100 million metric tons in 2025, it said on Friday, while monitoring potential curbs on national steel output. FULL STORY

Iron ore prices rise on demand and lower inventories

Source: Energy News

Iron ore futures prices traded in a narrow band on Friday but were poised for a gain of about 5% this week, thanks to a steady demand from China, the world’s largest consumer, and declining inventories. FULL STORY

Danantara and China’s GEM will develop nickel processing hubs in Indonesia

Source: Energy News 

An official announced on Tuesday that the Indonesian sovereign fund Danantara would invest in developing a nickel-processing hub with Chinese battery recycler GEM. The funds, which total $8.3 billion, will be available for investment by 2025. FULL STORY

Document shows China wants to reduce steel production and prune overcapacity

Source: Energy News

According to an official document and a source familiar with the issue, China will try to reduce steel production from 2025 to 2026 as it tries to combat overcapacity, which has impacted prices and caused a global protectionist backlash. FULL STORY

WEEKLY: China mines’ iron ore concs output, stocks slide further

Source: Mysteel

Production of iron ore concentrates by Chinese mining companies continued to decline during the past week, with the reduction being observed mainly in the northern regions of the country, Mysteel’s latest survey showed. FULL STORY

China’s imported iron ore pellet premium hit over 1.5-y high

Source: Mysteel

Stocks of imported iron ore pellets stored at China’s ports have been generally declining since early May, providing upward momentum to the country’s pellet premium, Mysteel Global found. FULL STORY

WEEKLY: China’s iron ore port stocks slip slightly

Source: Mysteel

Inventories of imported iron ore stockpiled at China’s major 45 ports under Mysteel’s regular tracking stood at 137.6 million tonnes on August 28, falling by 821,800 tonnes or 0.6% on week after three weeks of slow increases, according to Mysteel’s latest survey results. Compared with the year-ago level, the portside inventories were 10% lower. FULL STORY

Iron ore shipments to China via Port Hedland retreat in July

Source: Mysteel

After hitting a record high of 49.2 million tonnes in June, the volume of iron ore shipped to China in July from Port Hedland, the top iron ore dispatch terminal in Western Australia, declined by a notable 20.6% on month to reach 39 million tonnes, according to latest data released by the Pilbara Ports Authority (PPA). Nonetheless, the tonnage was still 14.4% higher than a year ago, the same data show. FULL STORY

NBS: China’s ROM iron ore output jumps 22% YoY in July

Source: Mysteel

China produced 86.3 million tonnes of run-of-mine (ROM) iron ore in July, lower by 2.6% from June but higher by a substantial 21.8% on year, according to new data released by the country’s National Bureau of Statistics (NBS). FULL STORY

MYSTEEL: Production restriction updates in Tangshan city – iron ore demand estimation

Source: Mysteel                                                                                                        

According to Mysteel, some steel mills in Tangshan City of Hebei Province have received verbal notices of environmental production restrictions, with a 30% reduction in sintering machine production from August 25 to September 3. FULL STORY

Coal

Russell: China’s thermal coal imports surge as India’s tumble

Source: Energy News

In August, China’s seaborne thermal coal imports are expected to reach their highest level this year while India, the second largest buyer of seaborne coal, will see theirs fall to a three-and-a half-year low. FULL STORY

WEEKLY: China’s met coal demand dips on downstream output cuts

Source: Mysteel

Chinese users’ appetite for domestic metallurgical coal weakened further during the week of August 25-29, in tandem with production reductions at some downstream steel mills and coke producers, Mysteel observed. FULL STORY

Top analysts and miners say that China has capped coal production in order to maintain prices.

Source: Energy News

According to an official from a major mining company and analysts, China has curbed coal production after an unexpected increase in supply during the first half of this year, which weighed down on prices. FULL STORY

DAILY: China’s coking coal trades slow further, prices dip

Source: Mysteel

China’s coking coal transactions remained lackluster as of August 29 due to the waning interest from both end-users and traders, adding more downward pressure on prices of some coal varieties. FULL STORY

Top 10 Chinese coal miners’ production in July rises 2% MoM

Source: Mysteel

The total output of raw coal among China’s top 10 mining companies reached 200.89 million tonnes in July, up by 2% from June, Mysteel Global calculated based on the year-to-date data from the China National Coal Association (CNCA). FULL STORY

DAILY: Chilling weather curbs China’s demand for Indonesian thermal coal

Source: Mysteel

Indonesian thermal coal prices came under downward pressure as Chinese demand softened amid cooling temperatures in the country’s coastal regions, sources noted. FULL STORY

GACC: China’s July thermal coal imports down 27% YoY

Source: Mysteel

China imported 25.24 million tonnes of thermal coal in July, down by 26.7% from a year earlier, although the volume recovered by 10.9% from June’s low, new data from the General Administration of Customs (GACC) showed. FULL STORY

US soybean exports to ChinChina Shenhua’s coal output up 6.5% YoY in July, but sales down 5.5%

Source: Mysteel

China Shenhua Energy Co., Ltd., the country’s largest listed coal miner, produced 29.3 million tonnes of commercial coal in July, up 6.5% on year and 6.2% on month, the company said in its latest monthly operations report. FULL STORY

Soybean

How China can help rewrite the future of Indonesian palm oil

Source: Ukr Agro Consult

Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto has launched a campaign against illegal palm oil plantations, seeking to reclaim millions of hectares of forest lost to unchecked expansion. FULL STORY

Uncertainty, challenges weighing on China-US soybean trade partnership

Source: China Daily

As China and the United States recently agreed to further extend the pause on tariff hikes, US soybean producers and industry representatives said they would love to see the two countries’ soybean trade partnership get back on track and Chinese buyers increase their purchases from US producers. FULL STORY

China soybean imports continue surge

Source: World Grain

China, the world’s largest soybean consumer, set a second straight monthly import record in July, Reuters reported, citing customs data calculations. FULL STORY

China’s grain imports have slumped big-time

Source: Ukr Agro Consult

China’s grain purchases are way down, and the long-term outlook is not promising, says an analyst. FULL STORY

U.S. loses out on sales of soybean to China

Source: Producer

U.S. soybean exporters risk missing out on billions of dollars worth of sales to China this year as trade talks drag on and buyers in the top oilseed importer lock in cargoes from Brazil for shipment during the key U.S. marketing season, according to traders. FULL STORY

China becomes a supplier of soybean oil

Source: Ukr Agro Consult

China is cementing its status as the world’s largest buyer of soybeans and quietly reshaping the trade in oilseed products, Bloomberg reports. FULL STORY

China sets record soybean imports in July amid strong exports from Brazil and trade uncertainty with the US

Source: Reuters

In July 2025, China imported a record amount of soybeans for this month — 11.67 million tons, which is 18.5% more than in the same period last year. This is evidenced by Reuters calculations based on customs statistics of the PRC. The main supplier remains Brazil, which, thanks to a high harvest, ensures stable export volumes. FULL STORY

US agricultural exports to China fell by 53% in first half of year

Source: Ukr Agro Consult

Agriculture has become a major point of contention between China and the United States as the superpowers are locked in a tariff war started by President Donald Trump. Beijing’s ambassador to Washington said it is U.S. protectionism that is undermining agricultural cooperation with China, Reuters reported. FULL STORY

China’s soybean meal stocks top one million tons and continue to grow

Source: Ukr Agro Consult

Chinese soybean processors are facing record pressure from meal inventories, which for the first time in history exceeded the psychologically important mark of 1 million tons by the beginning of August. According to the analytical system SunSirs, in the week ending August 6, inventories reached 1.07 million tons. FULL STORY

Energy

CNPC’s high-quality development in the UAE

Source: China Daily

When the United Arab Emirates became the first Gulf country to establish a strategic partnership with China in 2012, China National Petroleum Corp, or CNPC, and Abu Dhabi National Oil Co, also known as ADNOC, have continuously expanded their cooperation, jointly building a more comprehensive energy cooperation framework. FULL STORY

Exclusive: China’s Sinochem to Sell Two Bankrupt Refineries to Local Operators, Sources Say

Source: World Ports

China’s state-run Sinochem Group will sell another two bankrupt refineries in eastern Shandong province to local refiners for much less than they are valued via auctions that closed on Friday, according to seven trade sources and auction documents. FULL STORY

Gazprom and CNPC Sign Agreement to Increase Gas Supplies to China, RIA Reports

Source: China Daily

Source: Energy News

Russia’s RIA reported that Gazprom, the Russian energy company, and China National Petroleum Corporation have signed an agreement to increase the annual gas supply to China through the Power of Siberia Pipeline as well as the Far Eastern Route. FULL STORY

CNOOC achieves milestone in heavy oil recovery

Source: China Daily

China National Offshore Oil Corp’s breakthrough in offshore heavy oil thermal recovery has unlocked access to a vast reserve of previously inaccessible heavy oil, bolstering China’s energy security and reducing its reliance on imports, said industry experts. FULL STORY

Russell: China’s imports of LNG are expected to increase for the 4th consecutive month. But it’s still not bullish.

Source: World Energy News

China’s LNG imports are expected to increase for the fourth consecutive month in August. However, this might not be as positive as first seems.FULL STORY

CNOOC subsidiaries sign PSCs for exploration in Indonesia

Source: China Daily

CNOOC Limited announced on Tuesday its wholly owned subsidiaries have entered into two Production Sharing Contracts (PSCs) for exploration blocks in Indonesia with SKK Migas, the subsidiaries of other Tangguh partners, EnQuest and Agra. FULL STORY

China’s ocean economy buckles pressure and posts 5.8% rise in marine GDP

Source: China Daily

China’s ocean economy stood firm against pressure and showed a stable and positive development trend in the first half of this year, with a 5.8 percent year-on-year increase in marine GDP that reached 5.1 trillion yuan ($707 billion), the Ministry of Natural Resources said on Friday. FULL STORY

RPT-Private Chinese firm producing oil in Venezuela under rare 20-year pact, source says

Source: World Energy News

China Concord Resources Corp. has started developing two Venezuelan oilfields. The company plans to invest over $1 billion in an investment project that will produce 60,000 barrels of crude oil per day by the end of 2026. An executive involved directly in the project confirmed this. This is a rare private Chinese investment in an OPEC nation that has been struggling to attract foreign capital because of international sanctions against the government of President Nicolas Maduro. This is the first time that the investment amount and production plan have been reported. Beijing is a close ally of Maduro, and of his predecessor, late President Hugo Chavez. It currently purchases more than 90% the total Venezuelan oil exports. FULL STORY

China’s oil throughput in July surges by 8.9% on an annual basis

Source: World Energy News

China’s crude throughput in July increased 8.9% compared to a year ago, according to official data released on Friday. State-owned refineries also maintained high operational rates. FULL STORY

Sources say that China’s Zhenhua Oil has doubled its crude oil purchases from the UAE as part of a new agreement.

Source: World Energy News

Three Chinese sources claim that China’s Zhenhua Oil will double its oil purchases from Abu Dhabi National Oil Co, to 200,000 barrels a day. This is after the company took on a new leadership role in developing one of Abu Dhabi’s most important oilfields. FULL STORY

China’s fossil fuelled power rose to an 11-month peak in July

Source: World Energy News

China’s fossil fuelled power generation, mainly coal, increased in July to its highest level since August 20,24, according to official data released on Friday. The record-breaking heat also pushed the power demand up to new records across a large part of China. FULL STORY

Chinese independent oil companies in Iraq

Source: World Energy News

A few independent Chinese oil companies have poured into Iraq and are planning multi-billion dollar projects to develop the vast reserves. They want to compete with global state-backed majors who dominate production in OPEC’s second largest producer. FULL STORY